See calak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "calak"
},
"expansion": "Malay calak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چالاک",
"t": "",
"tr": "čâlâk"
},
"expansion": "Persian چالاک (čâlâk)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay calak, from Persian چالاک (čâlâk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih calak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling calak",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calak (comparative lebih calak, superlative paling calak)",
"name": "id-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧lak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧lak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"talkative (tending to talk a lot)"
],
"id": "en-calak-id-adj-O~sRGuD-",
"links": [
[
"talkative",
"talkative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerewet"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 49 2 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 58 0 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 64 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naggy"
],
"id": "en-calak-id-adj-HUZds2nT",
"links": [
[
"naggy",
"naggy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bawel"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, beautiful, nice"
],
"id": "en-calak-id-adj-4rVjwa2a",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagus"
},
{
"word": "indah"
},
{
"word": "elok"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outstanding"
],
"id": "en-calak-id-adj-qzmgAjYY",
"links": [
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cemerlang"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃalaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.laʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alaʔ"
}
],
"word": "calak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calak-calak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calak (plural calak-calak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧lak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧lak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "calak-calak"
},
{
"word": "mencalak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grindstone, whetstone"
],
"id": "en-calak-id-noun-9X1mAHoY",
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
],
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃalaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.laʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alaʔ"
}
],
"word": "calak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cały",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "cały + -ak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "21st century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 21st century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cały + -ak. First attested in the 21st century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "calak m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧lak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧lak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "pl:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "pl:Tobacco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"english": "Ruined hands and cigarettes cut in half. - If I smoked a whole cigarette, I would no longer have a frame, but as it is, it is enough for the whole day.",
"ref": "2002 May 26, Marek Michalik, “W cztery oczy z ćwiarą”, in Gazeta Krakowska, \"Polskapresse\". Oddział \"Prasa Krakowska\":",
"text": "Zniszczone ręce i krojone na pół papierosy. - Jakbym palił po calaku, to już bym nie miał ramki, a tak to na cały dzień wystarcza.",
"translation": "Ruined hands and cigarettes cut in half. - If I smoked a whole cigarette, I would no longer have a frame, but as it is, it is enough for the whole day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole cigarette; unsmoked cigarette"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "papieros"
}
],
"id": "en-calak-pl-noun-KLWZuWM7",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"unsmoked",
"unsmoked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) whole cigarette; unsmoked cigarette"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alak"
},
{
"homophone": "Calak"
}
],
"word": "calak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian dialectal terms",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Persian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alaʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alaʔ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "calak"
},
"expansion": "Malay calak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چالاک",
"t": "",
"tr": "čâlâk"
},
"expansion": "Persian چالاک (čâlâk)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay calak, from Persian چالاک (čâlâk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih calak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling calak",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calak (comparative lebih calak, superlative paling calak)",
"name": "id-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧lak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧lak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"talkative (tending to talk a lot)"
],
"links": [
[
"talkative",
"talkative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerewet"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naggy"
],
"links": [
[
"naggy",
"naggy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bawel"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, beautiful, nice"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagus"
},
{
"word": "indah"
},
{
"word": "elok"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outstanding"
],
"links": [
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cemerlang"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃalaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.laʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alaʔ"
}
],
"word": "calak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alaʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alaʔ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calak-calak"
},
{
"word": "mencalak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calak-calak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calak (plural calak-calak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧lak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧lak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grindstone, whetstone"
],
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
],
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃalaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.laʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alaʔ"
}
],
"word": "calak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cały",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "cały + -ak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "21st century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 21st century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cały + -ak. First attested in the 21st century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "calak m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧lak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧lak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/alak",
"Rhymes:Polish/alak/2 syllables",
"pl:Smoking",
"pl:Tobacco"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"english": "Ruined hands and cigarettes cut in half. - If I smoked a whole cigarette, I would no longer have a frame, but as it is, it is enough for the whole day.",
"ref": "2002 May 26, Marek Michalik, “W cztery oczy z ćwiarą”, in Gazeta Krakowska, \"Polskapresse\". Oddział \"Prasa Krakowska\":",
"text": "Zniszczone ręce i krojone na pół papierosy. - Jakbym palił po calaku, to już bym nie miał ramki, a tak to na cały dzień wystarcza.",
"translation": "Ruined hands and cigarettes cut in half. - If I smoked a whole cigarette, I would no longer have a frame, but as it is, it is enough for the whole day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole cigarette; unsmoked cigarette"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "papieros"
}
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"unsmoked",
"unsmoked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) whole cigarette; unsmoked cigarette"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sa.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alak"
},
{
"homophone": "Calak"
}
],
"word": "calak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calak meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.